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Nvidia’s blockbuster earnings: weathering geopolitical storms and pioneering the AI revolution

Posted on: May 30 2025

Key points:

  • Nvidia delivered strong quarterly results, driven by robust AI chip demand, successful Blackwell rollout, and expanding customer diversification, despite a significant USD 8 billion revenue hit from US-China trade restrictions.
  • China's geopolitical risks remain critical, as export controls accelerate China's domestic AI capabilities, threatening Nvidia’s long-term market position and global AI leadership.
  • Investor focus areas going forward include Nvidia’s margin recovery trajectory, further expansion beyond hyperscalers into diversified industries, and strategic responses to intensifying competitive pressure from Chinese AI innovation.
This content is marketing material.

Imagine sailing a state-of-the-art ship directly into a fierce storm, with towering waves and relentless wind. Yet not only does your vessel remain intact—it accelerates ahead.

Nvidia’s recent quarterly earnings echoed exactly this scenario, as the tech giant powered through intense geopolitical headwinds, particularly stemming from escalating US-China tensions and export restrictions. However, for investors, it's the resilience beneath these impressive figures that truly matters.

Extraordinary growth amid challenging times

Nvidia reported remarkable quarterly revenues of USD 44.1 billion, up a stunning 69% year-over-year, comfortably surpassing analyst forecasts. The data-centre segment, central to Nvidia’s success, soared to USD 39.1 billion, a 73% increase. Nvidia’s data-centre revenue now dwarfs that of all its closest rivals combined, underscoring its dominance as the preferred supplier of AI infrastructure to tech giants like Amazon, Microsoft, Alphabet, and Meta.

Nvidia reported strong profitability this quarter, with a gross margin of 71.3% (excluding the China-related inventory charges), underscoring the company's robust operational performance.

CEO Jensen Huang emphasized Nvidia's role at the heart of the ongoing AI revolution, highlighting how fundamental artificial intelligence has become, comparable to electricity or the internet itself.

Nvidia guided for next-quarter revenue of USD 45 billion, broadly in line with analyst expectations, despite an anticipated USD 8 billion hit from China restrictions.

 

Navigating strong China headwinds—the USD 8 billion storm

However, Nvidia’s journey wasn't entirely smooth. Recent US government export restrictions on Nvidia’s advanced H20 chips, tailored specifically for China, led to a substantial USD 4.5 billion inventory write-down. This impact will deepen next quarter, with Nvidia projecting a further USD 8 billion revenue shortfall due to the inability to sell these chips into China.

CEO Huang challenged the strategic thinking behind US export controls, explaining that restricting Nvidia’s products won't slow China’s AI development. Instead, these limitations have accelerated China’s domestic innovation, inadvertently strengthening competitors such as Huawei. For Nvidia investors, the crucial issue now is how the company will strategically adapt to these restrictions—possibly by creating alternative chips compliant with the rules—to maintain its competitiveness in China.

Blackwell: Nvidia’s strategic AI shift

Despite the China setback, Nvidia’s strategic pivot to its groundbreaking Blackwell chips advanced smoothly after overcoming early production hurdles. Large-scale deployments at customers like Microsoft signify growing confidence in Blackwell’s capabilities. Nvidia’s management has reiterated that as Blackwell scales, profit margins are set to recover toward historical highs in the mid-70% range.

Blackwell represents more than just another product line—it marks Nvidia’s deeper integration into global AI infrastructure, underpinning growth across diverse sectors including cloud computing, robotics, healthcare, and professional services.

Broadening beyond hyperscalers: a crucial pivot

Another positive development is Nvidia’s expanding reach beyond traditional hyperscalers. CFO Colette Kress highlighted increasing demand across various industries, including automotive, robotics, healthcare, and consulting. Investors have long sought this diversification, aiming to reduce dependency on a small group of large cloud providers. This growing customer base suggests Nvidia’s long-term market opportunities continue to expand.

Competitive threats from China's domestic AI

Adding urgency to Nvidia’s strategic responses is China’s rapid advancement in AI, exemplified by companies like DeepSeek, whose chatbot rivals Western tools such as ChatGPT. Huang clarified that these emerging "reasoning models" actually boost, rather than diminish, demand for advanced computational power. Nvidia is therefore well positioned—but investors must remain vigilant to how this evolving competitive landscape impacts future earnings.

Key considerations for investors

Investors must watch the following themes closely:

  • Broadening revenue streams: The move toward diverse end-markets—from automotive to healthcare—signals greater long-term stability. Watch for progress here as an essential future growth driver.
  • Navigating China strategically: With USD 8 billion in immediate lost revenue, the strategic adjustments Nvidia makes for China—possibly via lower-powered chips or new compliance strategies—will significantly impact future earnings and global market positioning.
  • Blackwell profitability and execution: Monitor closely the pace of Blackwell adoption by hyperscalers and other customers. The promised return of margins to the mid-70% range depends heavily on successful execution.
  • China's competitive AI landscape: Nvidia faces intensified competition as China rapidly develops its own AI industry. DeepSeek and other reasoning models represent both risks and opportunities, as their adoption creates even greater demand for high-compute solutions.

Nvidia’s crossroads moment

Nvidia currently occupies a uniquely complex position—right at the intersection of geopolitical tensions and transformative AI innovation. The risks it faces from China are significant, but so too is its strategic opportunity globally, evidenced by substantial new partnerships in places like Saudi Arabia and across the Middle East.

The immediate challenge for Nvidia—and thus its investors—is clear: the company must successfully navigate these geopolitical storms while delivering on its ambitious technological roadmap. Any missteps or unforeseen disruptions could swiftly change investor sentiment.

Yet, Huang’s powerful vision remains Nvidia’s guiding star, neatly summarizing the potential investors are betting on:

“Countries worldwide recognize AI as essential infrastructure—like electricity, like the internet. Nvidia stands at the very centre of this profound transformation.”

Navigating stormy waters has never been easy, but Nvidia’s impressive execution so far suggests it’s uniquely equipped not just to survive—but thrive. For investors, watching Nvidia isn't merely about tracking a company’s financial results—it’s about keeping a finger on the pulse of global technology itself.

Jacob FalkencroneGlobal Head of Investment StrategySaxo Bank
Topics: Equities Highlighted articles En hurtig tanke Artificial Intelligence Theme - Artificial intelligence Technology Tech Corporate Earnings Earnings per share Price to earnings ratio Price earnings ratio Earnings beat Earnings miss NVidia Corp. NVIDIA Corporation
Commodities weekly: Diverging supply trends boost platinum, weigh on crude

Posted on: May 24 2025

This content is marketing material

Key points in this update:

  • Global risk sentiment took a knock this week after US Treasury yields surged fueled by mounting concerns of the expanding U.S. fiscal deficit
  • A weaker dollar despite rising yields reflecting loss of confidence in the U.S. as a risk-free investment, driving investors towards other regions and safe-haven assets like gold and the Swiss Franc.
  • Platinum, this week's highflyer, surged more than 10% to reach a fresh one-year high supported by momentum buyers amid a tightening supply outlook.
  • Crude quickly surrendered an Israel-Iran related risk premium amid speculation key OPEC+ producers are planning another bumper production increase in July, the third in a row.
  • Weather risks gave the grains sector a lift, in the process forcing speculators to reduce bearish bets, most notable in corn and wheat

Global financial markets started the week on a positive note, extending optimism from the previous week after the U.S. and China agreed to a 90-day pause in their escalating trade war. This truce eased punitive tariffs that had begun to weigh on both economies—threatening recession in the U.S. and a slowdown in China’s export-driven growth—helping boost equities and risk sentiment into a second week.

However, the rally faded when the 30-year U.S. Treasury yield reached its highest level since 2023, fueled by mounting concerns over the expanding U.S. fiscal deficit. Contributing to these worries were Moody’s recent credit rating downgrade and President Trump’s  “big beautiful bill”—a tax and spending package which is projected to add $3–5 trillion to the national debt, stoking fears of higher deficits and inflation. The dollar meanwhile was heading for its worst weekly close since December 2023, despite high Treasury yields, reflecting a loss of confidence in the U.S. as a risk-free investment, driving investors toward other regions and safe-haven assets like gold and the Swiss Franc.

Having been passed by the House, the bill is now heading to the Senate where a handful of Senators have a problem with the version the House passed. The Republicans can only afford to lose three votes in the Senate and the bill could be split up and any changes would have to revert to the House for a vote before Trump signs it into law. In other words, we don’t know the final impact here or how the treasury market or the USD will react once a deal has been hammered through both houses.

Investors nevertheless grew wary that the Federal Reserve and other central banks might need to keep interest rates elevated longer to offset inflation driven by fiscal expansion. In the near term, sentiment in the bond market is so negative that a rebound is possible - especially if the Senate forces through a watered down version - which could support risk assets, but longer-term concerns over fiscal policy are likely to dominate market direction in the months ahead. Meanwhile, trade talks between the U.S. and major partners—including China, Japan, and Europe—continue, fostering some optimism despite the lack of significant breakthroughs.

Fiscal worries also weighed on the dollar, while gold surged toward its best week in a month. This move was supported not only by debt-related anxiety but also by a CNN report citing U.S. intelligence that Israel is preparing a strike against Iran. Gold's rally may signal the end of a recent consolidation that had shaved $380 off its price since peaking at a record $3,500 on April 22. Platinum, this week's highflyer, surged more than 10% to reach a fresh one-year high after briefly exceeding the 2024 peak at USD 1,096—supported by momentum buyers amid a tightening supply outlook.

 

Commodities performance across all sectors
 

The Bloomberg Commodity Index—which tracks 24 major commodities across energy, metals, and agriculture—remained range-bound over the past six weeks, with gains in some sectors offsetting losses in others. This week, however, the index was up by 1.3%, lifting the year-to-date gain to 5.3%, supported by a rebound in gold and other investment metals, as well as the first increase in grain prices in six weeks. The latter was driven by adverse weather conditions affecting global wheat production forecasts.

Industrial metals posted a modest gain, led by a renewed tariff-driven premium on New York-traded high-grade copper over its London counterpart. These gains were partly offset by losses in the energy sector, amid expectations of third consecutive and large production increase from eight OPEC+ members, and falling soft commodity prices, especially cocoa and coffee.

Platinum, the forgotten metal springs back to life

Platinum—an often-overlooked, semi-industrial metal primarily mined in South Africa—is finally showing signs of life after a decade of sideways trading. Used largely in catalytic converters and laboratory equipment, platinum surged over 10% this past week. The rally was fueled by expectations of a third consecutive annual supply deficit and rising demand in China for platinum bars, coins, and jewelry, as investors take advantage of its relative cheapness—particularly against gold. The gold-to-platinum price ratio hit a peak of 3.6 in April (i.e., one ounce of gold equaling 3.6 ounces of platinum), but has since narrowed to around 3.

Momentum accelerated after the World Platinum Investment Council’s latest Platinum Quarterly report projected a deepening market deficit—nearly one million troy ounces—marking the third straight year of shrinking above-ground inventories. Notably, platinum also broke above a 17-year technical downtrend this week. However, while momentum traders briefly pushed prices above the 2024 high of USD 1,096, a sustained breakout is not yet confirmed. More positive price action, potentially above USD 1,134 is needed to distinguish a true trend reversal from a mere range extension.

Spot platinum chart showing previous highs, now resistance - Source: Saxo

Gold attracts renewed demand amid fiscal debt focus

Gold rebounded sharply following its steepest correction since 2023, driven by renewed concerns over U.S. fiscal health. This highlights a shift in traditional correlations, as gold typically struggles when interest rates rise. In this case, however, rising bond yields—reflecting increased U.S. funding costs—are themselves reinforcing the appeal of gold as a hedge, as they signal deteriorating government creditworthiness.

Having already reached our 2025 target of USD 3,500, we now adopt a cautious, wait-and-see stance. The market is caught between profit-taking and renewed dip-buying. Despite the recent pullback, core structural drivers remain intact: strong central bank buying, geopolitical tensions, fiscal instability, and persistent inflation concerns. From technical analytic perspective, a break above USD 3,355, the 0.618 Fibonacci retracement of the latest correction, may signal a renewed push towards fresh highs.

Spot Gold (XAUUSD) - Source: SaxoTraderGO

Risk of another OPEC+ output surge weighs on crude

Crude oil markets have stabilized following a sharp April selloff, with WTI trading between USD 55–65 and Brent between USD 58.50–68.50—a volatile but contained USD 10-per-barrel range.

This week, attention turned to the Middle East after Iran’s Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei dismissed prospects for renewed nuclear talks, rejecting U.S. demands—particularly on uranium enrichment—as “outrageous.” Geopolitical tension escalated further after a CNN report cited U.S. intelligence suggesting Israel may be preparing to strike Iranian nuclear facilities.

However, any risk premium was quickly offset by growing expectations of a third consecutive OPEC+ production increase, U.S. fiscal uncertainty, and soft demand data ahead of the Memorial Day weekend. In the short term, sentiment in the U.S. bond market appears to be near peak pessimism, and if yields retreat, crude may find support from improved risk appetite. While we remain cautious, we are not overtly bearish and expect oil to stay rangebound within its current wide band.

Weather risks give grains a lift

Grains are on track for their first weekly gain in six weeks, with futures across wheat, corn, and soybeans posting gains. Wheat led the rally, buoyed by supply-side concerns both domestically and abroad. Short covering by speculators—who’ve held a net short position in Chicago wheat for a record 149 consecutive weeks—added fuel to the move.

Globally, dry weather conditions from China to Russia and Europe are threatening yields, while U.S. prices found additional support from strong export demand and erratic weather that has worsened crop conditions. These developments have prompted a reassessment of the global production outlook and reintroduced volatility into a previously oversold sector.

CBOT wheat futures have been in a sustained downtrend since peaking in 2022, though they’ve found some support near the USD 5 per bushel level in recent months. A persistent contango—where near-term contracts trade below deferred ones—has encouraged speculative short selling, contributing to a record 149-week stretch of net short positions. For a meaningful reversal, the supply outlook must worsen further, driving up front-month prices and potentially triggering a technical breakout akin to the recent move in platinum. For now, we’re watching key resistance at the descending trendline near USD 5.80 per bushel, which must be cleared to confirm a shift in momentum.

CBOT wheat, first month cont. - Source: SaxoTraderGO
Related articles/content             
21 May 2025: Israel attack risks add modest risk premium to crude prices 20 May 2025: As gold pauses is platinum ready to shine for investors 19 May 2025: COT Report: Speculators show measured reaction to trade truce 16 May 2025: Commodities Weekly - Gold retreats Procyclicals rise amid trade truce optimism 14 May 2025: Crude stays range-bound despite latest tariff-truce bounce 13 May 2025: Gold holds steady as tariff truce sparks silver rebound 12 May 2025: COT Report: Broad risk reduction seen ahead of easing trade tensions 9 May 2025: Commodities weekly Sentiment improves as trade tensions cool before talks 8 May 2025: Copper market navigates tariff uncertainty amid tight global supply 7 May 2025: Agriculture markets diverge as trade war weather and speculators reshape landscape 6 May 2025: Crude climbs as market digests OPEC hike and shale slowdown risks 6 May 2025: Gold rises as Chinese demand rebounds post-holiday 5 May 2025: COT Report: Dollar-selling persists; Crude length trimmed ahead of OPEC output hike 1 May 2025: Gold corrects sharply from record highs as Chinese demand pauses 29 April 2025: Copper navigates energy transition supply shocks and market turmoil 28 April 2025: COT Report: Continued gold selling; USD weakness drives record JPY long 25 April 2025: Commodities weekly Energy slump overshadows strength in gold and agriculture 23 April 2025: Blowout top leaves Gold in consolidation mode 22 April 2025: Commodities return Why allocation matters 16 April 2025: Whats next as gold hits our USD 3300 target 15 April 2025: COT Reports show hedge funds racing to cash post-Liberation Day 11 April 2025: Commodities weekly As chaos reigns whats next for markets 10 April 2025: YouTube Interview: Gold, silver, copper, oil - prices, supply, demand in 2025 Podcasts that include commodities focus: 12 May 2025: As good as it gets on the trade news front 6 May 2025: Bears hang in at key levels as Palantir rides the retail whirlwind 23 April 2025: Trump going soft on tariffs versus the direction of travel. 11 April 2025: US and China are slipping into an economic war 4 April 2025: Markets melts down as recession risks go global 1 April 2025: Bracing for Liberation Day
More from the author             
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Ole HansenHead of Commodity StrategySaxo Bank
Topics: Commodities Gold Silver Inflation Federal Reserve Gas Oil Crude Oil Heating Oil Oil and Gas Oil Copper Agriculture China Highlighted articles Wheat Natural Gas Highlighted articles Corn Platinum Trump Version 2 - Traders Cocoa Coffee
Top 3 trade ideas for 19 May 2025

Posted on: May 20 2025

The overview is based on trade ideas provided by the Acuity Trading service. RoboForex analysts only select ideas from those available on the platform and do not develop them independently. Please note that trading in financial markets involves high risks, and the ideas presented do not constitute investment advice.

Trade ideas for AUDUSD, USDJPY, and EURUSD are available today. The ideas expire on 20 May 2025 at 8:00 AM (GTM +3).

AUDUSD trade idea

The AUDUSD currency pair continues to trade in a mixed and volatile manner. Price action suggests the formation of a local top, with the possibility of a short-term upward move, which is likely to remain limited. The nearest resistance level is at 0.6445. Selling on the upside remains the preferred strategy. Today’s AUDUSD trade idea suggests placing a pending Sell Stop order.

News sentiment for AUDUSD shows a slight dominance of positive expectations – 51% vs 49%. The risk-to-reward ratio is 1:4. Potential profit at the first take-profit target is 80 pips, and 95 pips at the second, with possible losses limited to 20 pips.

AUDUSD trade idea for 19 May 2025

Trading plan

  • Entry Point: 0.6445
  • Target 1: 0.6365
  • Target 2: 0.6350
  • Stop-Loss: 0.6465
Explore More Trade Ideas

USDJPY trade idea

The USDJPY currency pair ended the previous session with minor changes. Selling pressure intensified during the Asian session. A price gap near 145.64 remains unfilled on the chart. Further upward movement is expected. Despite its corrective nature, the anticipated rally offers favourable conditions in terms of risk-to-reward ratio. Today’s USDJPY trade idea suggests placing a pending Buy Limit order.

News sentiment for USDJPY shows balanced expectations – 50% vs 50%. The risk-to-reward ratio exceeds 1:5. Potential profit at the first take-profit target is 211 pips, and 399 pips at the second, with possible losses capped at 75 pips.

USDJPY trade idea for 19 May 2025

Trading plan

  • Entry Point: 144.92
  • Target 1: 147.03
  • Target 2: 148.91
  • Stop-Loss: 144.22
Explore More Trade Ideas

EURUSD trade idea

For the third consecutive session, the EURUSD pair has shown mixed price action with significant volatility in both directions. The nearest key resistance level is at 1.1225. Selling on price rallies remains the preferred strategy. Today’s EURUSD trade idea suggests placing a pending Sell Limit order.

News sentiment for EURUSD shows a slight dominance of negative expectations – 55% vs 45%. The risk-to-reward ratio exceeds 1:8. Potential profit at the first take-profit target is 195 pips, and 403 pips at the second, while potential losses are limited to 50 pips.

EURUSD trade idea for 19 May 2025

Trading plan

  • Entry Point: 1.1225
  • Target 1: 1.1030
  • Target 2: 1.0822
  • Stop-Loss: 1.1275
Explore More Trade Ideas
Stocks bounce back: Clear skies ahead or still stormy weather?

Posted on: May 16 2025

Key points:

  • Earnings momentum is turning positive, with analysts upgrading corporate profit forecasts after months of pessimism.
  • Investor sentiment and economic forecasts have improved significantly after easing trade tensions.
  • Risks remain elevated, with higher-than-normal tariffs, lofty valuations, and lingering uncertainty about the economic outlook. 
This content is marketing material.

"Markets hate uncertainty—and nothing breeds uncertainty like a sudden trade war."

After weeks of turbulence triggered by Donald Trump's 'Liberation Day' tariffs, global equities seem to have steadied their nerve. Stock markets are rebounding sharply, optimism is rising, and investor sentiment is finally improving. Yet, seasoned investors know better than to celebrate prematurely. The question remains: have the storm clouds truly cleared, or is this just the eye of a lingering storm?

A sudden recovery after months of turmoil

Early April saw investors scrambling as Trump's sudden tariff hikes triggered a sharp sell-off. Equity markets worldwide fell dramatically, briefly plunging the S&P 500 into bear market territory—down nearly 20%.

But almost as quickly as it fell, the market rebounded with striking resilience. Led by powerful recoveries from tech giants such as Nvidia, Microsoft and Advanced Micro Devices, the S&P 500 is now positive for the year and only about 4% below its all-time high. Investors seem to have concluded the worst is behind them, interpreting the turmoil as a temporary, event-driven shock rather than the start of a prolonged downturn.

Behind the brighter sentiment

This newfound optimism rests primarily on two pillars: easing geopolitical tensions and strong corporate earnings. The recent truce between the US and China, which has put a temporary pause on the very high tariff levels, along with negotiations for a new trade deal with the UK has provided crucial breathing space. This has markedly reduced recession fears, prompting economists to upgrade their growth forecasts and reduce their estimated likelihood of a recession this year.

Meanwhile, companies have defied the gloomy predictions of earlier months. In the recent earnings season, an impressive 77% of S&P 500 companies surpassed expectations, pushing analysts to upgrade their forecasts for the first time in half a year. This suggests corporate America may be far better equipped to handle tariffs and economic uncertainty than markets had assumed.

As a result, a key Citigroup indicator measuring analysts’ earnings revisions recently turned positive—clear evidence that corporate fundamentals might be on a healthier footing than previously feared.

The power of positive earnings revisions

Positive revisions don't just signal improved corporate health; they also lift investor sentiment and encourage a return to risk-taking. Indeed, stocks tend to respond positively as analysts raise their forecasts. The stronger-than-expected earnings results are already pushing forecasts upwards, reinforcing the positive feedback loop of improving investor confidence.

Crucially, companies leading this recovery share a common trait: pricing power. Firms able to maintain profit margins despite higher tariffs have weathered the storm best. Investors should therefore prioritise businesses with robust brands and unique products, well-equipped to pass on higher costs without severely impacting sales or profitability.

Cautious optimism required

But this brighter outlook isn’t risk-free. Tariffs, while now lower than initially feared, remain significantly elevated compared to pre-crisis levels. Companies sensitive to global trade remain cautious, with some pausing or withdrawing earnings guidance entirely. Sectors such as autos, durables, and industrials still face considerable uncertainty.

Furthermore, after this strong rally, market valuations—particularly in the US—have soared back to historically high levels. While optimism is justified, stocks have already priced in a relatively rosy economic scenario. This leaves limited room for error: if economic data disappoints, markets could swiftly retrace recent gains.

Where to from here? Opportunities and pitfalls

Looking ahead, investors must remain vigilant. Continued positive earnings revisions would validate recent market optimism, while central banks’ actions—particularly the Federal Reserve’s approach to rate cuts amid persistent tariff-driven inflation—will be closely watched.

Geographic diversification continues to offer valuable protection. European equities, notably Germany and Italy, have performed strongly and still trade at significant discounts to their US counterparts. Investing in regions less sensitive to US tariffs can provide crucial balance.

Moreover, while the initial hype around AI has cooled slightly, tech firms tied to structural AI growth, such as Nvidia, remain fundamentally strong. Their recent resilience demonstrates ongoing secular growth potential, particularly attractive amid easing global trade tensions.

Clear skies or still stormy weather?

Markets have undeniably enjoyed a welcome rally following the recent easing of tariff risks. Yet investors must acknowledge that significant uncertainties still loom. Higher tariffs, rich valuations, and ongoing geopolitical risks mean that markets remain vulnerable to sudden reversals.

The recent market moves underscore an essential investing truth: resilience pays off. Investors who stuck to their long-term strategies have been rewarded. If you had sold out when things looked darkest, you would have missed a 20% upside. We may not be completely out of the woods yet, but the wisdom of staying the course is proven time and time again.

For investors, this translates to careful optimism. It might be time to cautiously increase exposure to high-quality businesses with proven pricing power and resilient earnings. But it's also essential to maintain sufficient diversification and liquidity, remaining prepared for potential volatility ahead.

After all, experienced investors understand one truth clearly: even if the clouds seem to be clearing, you should always keep your umbrella close at hand.

Jacob FalkencroneGlobal Head of Investment StrategySaxo Bank
Topics: Equities Highlighted articles En hurtig tanke Corporate Earnings Earnings per share Price to earnings ratio Price earnings ratio Earnings beat Earnings miss
Crude stays range-bound despite latest tariff-truce bounce

Posted on: May 15 2025

This content is marketing material

Key points:

  • Crude oil’s four-day bounce shows signs of maturing after WTI and Brent both approached key resistance

  • The latest rally was triggered by a 90-day truce in the US–China trade war, reducing the risk to global demand

  • Further upside, especially through key resistance at USD 65 in WTI and near USD 69 in Brent, seems limited for now

  • Soybean oil and sugar correlate to fossil fuel prices through an increased focus on biofuels

Crude oil’s four-day bounce shows signs of maturing after WTI and Brent both approached key resistance, and levels that traders at this point are unwilling to trade through, given an underlying supply–demand imbalance which has been weighing on prices in recent months. This has been driven by a combination of trade war-related demand fears, and not least a rapid unwinding of the 2.2 million b/d in OPEC+ production cuts implemented between 2022 and August 2023—a strategy that has now been abandoned amid demand fears making it difficult to support the price, and widespread quota violations. Recent compliance data suggest cumulative overproduction of around 800,000 b/d, with Iraq, Kazakhstan, and the UAE cited as the main culprits.

The latest rally was triggered by a 90-day truce in the US–China trade war, reducing the risk of a full-blown US recession later this year, while also slowing an economic slide in China—both leading to a more stable outlook for demand in the world’s two biggest consumers of fossil fuels. However, unless the US administration manages to successfully tighten sanctions against Iran—and potentially also Russia, if the first direct talks between Russia and Ukraine this week in Ankara fail to deliver a diplomatic breakthrough—the prospect for higher prices at this stage seems limited.

With that in mind, the potential for further upside, especially through key resistance at USD 65 in WTI and near USD 69 in Brent, seems limited, with both instead mean-reverting back to the centre of their respective ten-dollar ranges.

 

Brent Crude Oil, first month cont. - Source: Saxo

Fuel prices and their impact on food commodities

In the US and globally, demand for biodiesel and sugar-based ethanol continues to grow, inadvertently giving these food commodities an additional layer of demand. Soybean oil is a major feedstock for renewable diesel, especially in the US, and as a result, the CBOT-traded soybean oil benchmark contract is up 24% this year amid a relatively tight global market for vegetable oils, which includes sunflower oil (Ukraine), palm oil (Malaysia and Indonesia), and rapeseed oil (Canada, the EU, and China). With strong demand for soybean oil, processors have been incentivised to crush more soybeans, which inadvertently has led to an oversupply of soymeal, driving down prices amid lower demand for animal feed and sluggish demand from China.

Meanwhile, earlier this week the US Department of Agriculture reported that domestic supplies of soybeans for the 2025–26 marketing year will be even tighter than analysts expected. That could mean fewer supplies of beans to crush into oil, further underpinning prices at a time when Republican lawmakers are working on extending a clean fuel production tax credit by four years from 2027.

Sugar is another commodity which in recent years have shown increased correlation with direction of traditional fossil fuels, especially gasoline. This week, as the mentioned crude oil rally unfolded, the raw sugar futures contract surged 3.3% in New York, the most in a month, on speculation higher fuel costs would prompt millers in top exporters India and Brazil to produce more bioethanol instead of the sweetener. While the US is the world's top producer of ethanol, but based mainly on corn, Brazil is the biggest producer from sugarcane with legislation mandating a minimum ethanol content in gasoline of 27%, with the potential for it to rise to 35%.

Performance across the three main CBOT soy futures
Brent Crude Oil: Five-year historical charts provided for compliance purposes. Source: Saxo
Related articles/content             
13 May 2025: Gold holds steady as tariff truce sparks silver rebound 12 May 2025: COT Report: Broad risk reduction seen ahead of easing trade tensions 9 May 2025: Commodities weekly Sentiment improves as trade tensions cool before talks 8 May 2025: Copper market navigates tariff uncertainty amid tight global supply 7 May 2025: Agriculture markets diverge as trade war weather and speculators reshape landscape 6 May 2025: Crude climbs as market digests OPEC hike and shale slowdown risks 6 May 2025: Gold rises as Chinese demand rebounds post-holiday 5 May 2025: COT Report: Dollar-selling persists; Crude length trimmed ahead of OPEC output hike 1 May 2025: Gold corrects sharply from record highs as Chinese demand pauses 29 April 2025: Copper navigates energy transition supply shocks and market turmoil 28 April 2025: COT Report: Continued gold selling; USD weakness drives record JPY long 25 April 2025: Commodities weekly Energy slump overshadows strength in gold and agriculture 23 April 2025: Blowout top leaves Gold in consolidation mode 22 April 2025: Commodities return Why allocation matters 16 April 2025: Whats next as gold hits our USD 3300 target 15 April 2025: COT Reports show hedge funds racing to cash post-Liberation Day 11 April 2025: Commodities weekly As chaos reigns whats next for markets 10 April 2025: YouTube Interview: Gold, silver, copper, oil - prices, supply, demand in 2025 Podcasts that include commodities focus: 12 May 2025: As good as it gets on the trade news front 6 May 2025: Bears hang in at key levels as Palantir rides the retail whirlwind 23 April 2025: Trump going soft on tariffs versus the direction of travel. 11 April 2025: US and China are slipping into an economic war 4 April 2025: Markets melts down as recession risks go global 1 April 2025: Bracing for Liberation Day
More from the author             
  • Ole S Hansen's articles on Saxo
  • Follow and interact with me on Twitter and BlueSky social media platforms
Ole HansenHead of Commodity StrategySaxo Bank
Topics: Commodities Inflation Federal Reserve ETF Trump Version 2 - Traders Crude Oil Gas Oil Heating Oil Oil and Gas Oil OPEC China USA